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It is word-of-mouth delivered and enhanced online; it harnesses the network effect of the Internet and can be very useful in reaching a large number of people rapidly.
The increasing accessibility of the internet into many social networks, and pervasiveness of personal mobile phones, has catalysed the viral marketing phenomenom. Viral marketers use electronic media to stimulate and encourage word-of-mouth or electronic message dissemination between individuals. Since these networks, and the person-to-person communications they enable are so young, viral marketing is a new concept for many traditional marketers.
Viral marketing messages propagates themselves through the emotions and expectations of the virus carriers. It may be the hope of receiving or winning something, or the expectation that virus recipients will find the message humorous, competitive, educational, or entertaining that incent the carrier to pass the message on.
Tuning viral marketing campaigns to these expectations can lead to potentially exponential growth in the message's visibility and effect, with corresponding growth awareness of the brand carrier by the virus.
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